User:Leiem/百科全书条目专题/化学物质百科图片计划

表格中物质已有实物图片的用“√”表示，需要更多图片的用“(√)”表示。

有机物参见User:Leiem/百科全书条目专题/化学物质百科图片计划 (有机物)。

IA、IIA、IIIA、氨衍生物

常见化合物

	F−	Cl−	Br−	I−	ClO− 4	O	OH−	S2−	SO2− 4	NO− 3	CO2− 3	CH 3COO−
Li	(√)	√	×	×	×	(√)	√	×	√	√	√	√
Na	√	√	√	√	×	(√) Na2O2 (×)	√	√	√ NaHSO4 √	√	√ NaHCO3 √	√
K	×	√	√	√	√	×	√	√	√	√	√ KHCO3 √	×
Rb	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
Cs	√	√	× CsBr3 √	(×)	√	×	√	×	×	(√)	√	×
Be	×	×	×	×	×	√	(√)	×	√	×	×	×
Mg	√	√	√	×	√	√	√	×	√	√	√	√
Ca	√	√	×	×	×	√ CaO2 √	√	×	√	√	√	(√)
Sr	×	√	×	×	×	√	×	×	×	√	√	×
Ba	×	√	×	×	×	√ BaO2 √	×	√	√	√	√	×
B	×	×	×	×	NA	√	H3BO3 √	×	NA	NA	NA	NA
Al	×	√	(√)	√	×	√	√	√	√	√	NA	×
Ga	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
In	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	√
Tl	×	(×)	×	×	×	×	×	×	Tl2SO4 (√)	×	×	×
NH4	√	√	×	(√)	√	NA	下文	×	√ NH4HSO4 √	√	√ NH4HCO3 √	√
N2H5	×	N2H5Cl × N2H6Cl2 √	N2H5Br × N2H6Br2 √	×	×	NA	下文	×	×	×	?	?
NMe4	×	√	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
NBu4	×	×	√	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×

其它化合物

（氯的含氧酸盐不包含高氯酸盐）

	ClO− n	IO− n(Br)	EO− n	E− n	CN−	ECN−	H/EH	RCOO−	RO−	其它（主族）	O（过渡）	X（过渡）	CN（过渡）	其它（过渡）
Li	×	×	×	Li3N ×	×	LiSCN ×	LiH × LiAlH4 √ LiBH4 √	HCOOLi × Li2C2O4 ×	CH3OLi √ EtOLi ×	Li(nap) √ nC4H9Li (√)	Li2IrO3 √ LiNbO3 √ Li2CrO4 × Li2Cr2O7 ×	×	×	×
Na	NaOCl(aq) √ NaClO2 √ NaClO3 √	NaBrO3 √ NaIO3 × Na5IO6 √ NaIO4 ×	NaAlO2 √ Na2SiO3 (√) NaNO2 √ NaH2PO2 √ Na3PO4 √ Na2HPO4 √ NaH2PO4 √ Na4P2O7 × NaAsO2 × NaBiO3 √ Na2SO3 √ NaHSO3 × Na2S2O5 √ Na2S2O3 √ Na2S2O8 √ Na2SeO3 × Na2SeO4 × Na2TeO3 × Na2TeO4 (×)	NaN3 √	NaCN √	NaSCN √	NaH (√) NaBH4 √	HCOONa √ PhCOONa √ Na2C2O4 √	NaOMe √ NaOEt √ NaOtBu √	×	Na2CrO4 √ Na2Cr2O7 √ Na2MoO4 √ Na2WO4 √ NaMnO4 √	Na3IrCl6 √ Na2PtCl6 ×	Na4Fe(CN)6 × Na3Fe(CN)6 × Na2Fe(CN)5(NO) √	×
K	KClO3 √	KIO3 √ KIO4 √ KBrO3 √	KNO2 √ K3PO4 √ K2HPO4 √ KH2PO4 × K2S2O5 √ K2S2O8 √ K2SeO3 × K2SeO4 × K2TeO3 × K2H2Sb2O7 (√)	KN3 ×	KCN √	KSCN √ KOCN × KSeCN ×	KH × KBH4 ×	HCOOK × PhCOOK √ K3(cit) × K2C2O4 ×	MeOK √ EtOK ×	KICl4 √	K3VO4 × K2CrO4 √ K2Cr2O7 √ K2MnO4 √ KMnO4 √ K2FeO4(aq) √	KCrO3Cl √ K2ZrF6 √ K2PtCl4 √ K2PtCl6 √	K3Fe(CN)6 √ K4Fe(CN)6 √ K3Cr(CN)6 √ K3Co(CN)6 √ K2Ni(CN)4	K3[Co(NO2)6] √
Rb	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	Rb(pic) √	×	×	×	×	×	×
Cs	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	Cs3[Bi2I9] √ CsCl2Br √	CsMnO4 √	Cs[AuCl4] √	×	×
Be	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
Mg	×	×	Mg(BO2)2 √ MgSiO3 √ Mg3(PO4)2 √ MgHPO4 ×	MgB2 √ Mg2Si √	×	Mg(SCN)2 ×	MgH2 ×	(HCOO)2Mg × MgC2O4 × Mg3(cit)2 √	×	×	MgCrO4 × MgCr2O7 ×	×	×	×
Ca	Ca(ClO)2 × Ca(ClO2)2 × Ca(ClO3)2 ×	Ca(BrO3)2 × Ca(IO3)2 ×	Ca(NO2)2 × CaHPO4 √ Ca3(PO4)2 (×) Ca3(AsO4)2 √	CaC2 √	×	Ca(SCN)2 ×	×	Ca(HCOO)2 (√) CaC2O4 (×)	Ca(OMe)2 × Ca(OEt)2 ×	×	Ca(MnO4)2 (×)	×	×	×
Sr	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	SrTiO3 √	×	×	×
Ba	Ba(ClO3)2 √	×	×	Ba(N3)2 √	×	×	×	×	×	×	BaFe2O4 √ BaTiO3 √	×	×	×
B	NA	NA	BPO4 × BAsO4 ×	B4C √ BN √	NA	NA	×	?	(MeO)3B (R) (EtO)3B (R)	(Et3NH)2 B12H12 √ HBF4 ×	NA	NA	NA	×
Al	×	×	AlPO4 √	AlN √	×	×	×	×	×	Al(acac)3 √	×	×	×	×
Ga	×	×	×	GaN √ Ga2Se3 √ GaAs √	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
In	×	×	×	InP √ InAs √ InSb √	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
Tl	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
NH4	×	×	NH4H2PO4 √ (NH4)3PO4 × (NH4)2S2O8 √	×	×	NH4SCN (√)	NA	(NH4)3(cit) √ (NH4)2C2O4 √	NA	×	NH4VO3 √ (NH4)2CrO4 √ (NH4)2Cr2O7 √ (NH4)6W7O24 √ NH4ReO4 (√) (NH4)2U2O7 √	(NH4)2SiF6 × NH4BF4 √ (NH4)2PtCl6 ×	×	NH4[Cr(NCS)4 (NH3)2] √

IVA、VA、VIA、VIIA

常见化合物

	F−	Cl−	Br−	I−	H	O	OH−	S2−	SO2− 4	NO− 3	CH 3COO−
C	CF4 ×	CCl4 √	CBr4 ×	CI4 ×	CH4 ×	CO (R) CO2(g) √ CO2(l) (×) CO2(s) √ CO2(sc) √	H2CO3(aq) ×	CS2 (R)	NA	NA	NA
Si	SiF4 ×	SiCl4 ×	SiBr4 ×	SiI4 ×	(R)	SiO √ SiO2 √	H2SiO3 √	NA	NA	NA	NA
Ge	GeF4 ×	GeCl4 ×	GeBr4 ×	GeI4 ×	×	GeO2 √	×	×	×	?	?
Sn	SnF2 × SnF4 ×	SnCl2 √ SnCl4(anh) √ SnCl4·5H2O √	SnBr2 × SnBr4 ×	SnI2 × SnI4 √	×	SnO (√) Sn2O3 √ SnO2 √	×	SnS × SnS2 ×	SnSO4 (√) Sn(SO4)2 ×	Sn(NO3)2(aq) ×	×
Pb	PbF2 √ PbF4 ×	√	√	√	×	PbO(yellow) √ PbO(red) √ Pb3O4 √ PbO2 √	√	√	√	√	PbAc2 √ PbAc4 ×
N	×	√	×	"NI3" (×)	NH3(l) × N2H4 ×	NH3·H2O(aq) (√) N2H4·H2O √ NH2OH × HNO2(aq) √ HNO3(conc) √ HNO3(fuming) √ 王水 √	N2O(g) √ NO × N2O3(l) √ NO2 √ N2O4 √ N2O5 ×	×	NA	NA	NA
P	PF5 × PF3 ×	PCl3 √ POCl3 × PCl5 √	PBr3 × POBr3 × PBr5 (√)	×	×	P2O3 × P2O5 √	H3PO2 × H3PO3 × H3PO4 (×) H4P2O7 ×	P4S3 √ P2S5 √	NA	NA	NA
As	AsF5 × AsF3 ×	AsCl5 × AsCl3 ×	×	×	×	As2O3 √ As2O5 ×	H3AsO3(aq) × H3AsO4(aq) ×	As2S3 (√) As4S4 ×	NA	NA	NA
Sb	SbF5 （√) SbF3 √	SbCl5 √ SbCl3 √ SbOCl √	×	×	(R)	Sb2O3 √ Sb2O5 ×	×	Sb2S3 √	×	×	×
Bi	×	√	√	√	×	Bi2O3 √	√	√	×	√	×
O	OF2 × O2F2 ×	下文	下文	下文	H2O √ H2O2(30%) √	NA	上文	下文	NA	NA	NA
S	SF6 ×	SCl2 × S2Cl2 × SO2Cl2 √ SOCl2 √	S2Br2 √	×	H2S (R)	SO2(aq) √ SO3(cr) √	H2SO4(conc) √ H2SO4(fuming) √	NA	NA	NA	NA
Se	SeF6 × SeF4 ×	SeCl4 × Se2Cl2 × SeOCl2 ×	×	?	×	SeO2 (√) SeO3 ×	H2SeO3 × H2SeO4(aq) ×	×	NA	NA	NA
Te	TeF6 × TeF4 ×	TeCl4 ×	×	?	×	TeO2 √ TeO3 ×	H6TeO6 ×	?	NA	NA	NA
F	NA	下文	下文	下文	HF(aq) (√) HF(l) ×	上文	HOF ×	上文	NA	NA	NA
Cl	ClF5 × ClF3 ×	NA	下文	下文	HCl(conc) √	Cl2O × ClO2(g) √ ClO2(aq) √	HOCl × HClO4(conc) √	上文	NA	NA	NA
Br	BrF5 × BrF3 ×	BrCl(g) √ BrCl(l) ×	NA	下文	HBr ×	×	HOBr ×	上文	NA	NA	NA
I	IF7 × IF5 ×	ICl(g) √ ICl(l) √ ICl(s) × ICl3 √	IBr ×	NA	HI (R)	I2O5 √	HIO3 × HIO4·2H2O √	?	NA	NA	×

其它化合物

（不包括只含C、H、O、N、卤素中一种或多种的有机物）

	无机（主族）	无机（过渡）	有机盐	有机
C	C3N4(graphitic) √ CNBr √	NA	下文	下文
Si	SiC √ Si3N4 √ H2SiF6 ×	NA	×	×
Ge	GeSe √	×	×	×
Sn	SnSiO3 √	×	×	×
Pb	Pb(N3)2 √ PbCrO4 √ PbO·PbCrO4 √		CH3NH3PbBr3 √ CH3NH3PbI3 √ Pb(C4H4O6) √	×
N	上文/下文 Bu4NPF6 √	NA	?	下文
P	P2Se5 × PSCl3 × HPF6(aq) ×	NA	(BuO)3P(O) ×	(C6H5)3P √
As	×	NA	×	×
Sb	Sb2Se3 ×	×	×	×
Bi	Bi2Te3 √	×	C7H5BiO6 √	×
F	NA	NA	×	下文
Cl	NA	NA	×	下文
Br	×	NA	×	下文
I	×	NA	×	下文

第一过渡系元素

常见化合物

（钪除外）

	F−	Cl−	Br−	I−	ClO− 4	O	OH−	S2−	SO2− 4	NO− 3	CO2− 3	CH 3COO−	acac−	K+CN−
Ti	TiF3 × TiF4 ×	TiCl3(aq) √ TiCl4(l) √ TiCl4(cr) √	TiBr4 ×	TiI4 ×	×	TiO2 √	×	TiS2 ×	×	?	?	?	×	NA
V	VF4 ×	VCl2(aq) √ VCl4 × VOCl3 √	×	×	×	V2O3 (×) VO2 √ V2O5 √	×	×	VOSO4 √	×	×	×	VO(acac)2 √	?
Cr	CrF3 ×	CrCl2(aq) √ CrCl3(anh) √ CrCl3·6H2O √ CrO2Cl2 √	CrBr3 √	×	×	Cr2O3 √ CrO2 (√） CrO3 √	×	×	Cr2(SO4)3 √	Cr(NO3)3 (√)	CrCO3 ×	CrAc2(aq) √ CrAc2(S) × CrAc3 ×	Cr(acac)3 √	K3[Cr(CN)6] √
Mn	MnF2 √	MnCl2(anh) √ MnCl2·4H2O √	√	×	×	MnO (×) MnO2 √ Mn2O7 √	×	(√)	√	√	(√)	×	Mn(acac)3 √	?
Fe	FeF3 √	FeCl2(anh) √ FeCl2·4H2O √ FeCl3(anh) √ FeCl3·6H2O √	×	×	×	FeO √ Fe2O3 √ Fe3O4 √	Fe(OH)2 (×) "Fe(OH)3" √	FeS √ FeS2 ×	FeSO4 √ Fe2(SO4)3 √	Fe(NO3)2(aq) × Fe(NO3)3·9H2O √	√	×	Fe(acac)2 √ Fe(acac)3 √	K4[Fe(CN)6] √ K3[Fe(CN)6] √
Co	CoF3 × CoF2 √	CoCl2(anh) √ CoCl2·6H2O √	×	×	√	Co3O4 √ Co2O3 (√)	Co(OH)2 (√)	√	CoSO4 √	√	CoCO3 √ CoCO3(basic) √	CoAc2(anh) √ CoAc2·4H2O √	Co(acac)2 √ Co(acac)3 √	K3[Co(CN)6] √
Ni	√	NiCl2(anh) √ NiCl2·6H2O √	√	√	√	NiO √ Ni2O3 √	Ni(OH)2 √	×	NiSO4(anh) √ NiSO4·6H2O √ NiSO4·7H2O ×	√	NiCO3 √ NiCO3(basic) √	√	Ni(acac)2(anh) √	K2[Ni(CN)4] √
Cu	√	CuCl √ CuCl2(anh) √ CuCl2·2H2O √	CuBr √ CuBr2 √	√	√	Cu2O √ CuO √	CuOH × Cu(OH)2 √	CuS √	CuSO4(anh) √ CuSO4·5H2O √	Cu(NO3)2·3H2O √	Cu2(OH)2CO3 √	CuAc2(anh) √ CuAc2(hydrate) √	Cu(acac)2 √	×
Zn	√	√	√	×	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	×	×

其它化合物

（复盐不包括，见下文）

	XO− n	EO− n	E− n(H)	(E)CN−	RCOO−	RO−	其它（主族）	O（过渡）	X/CN（过渡）	其它（过渡）
Ti	×	×	TiN √ TiC × TiH2 √	×	×	Ti(OiPr)3 √	Cp2TiCl2 √	×	×	×
V	×	×	×	×	VOC2O4(aq) √	×	×	×	×	×
Cr	×	CrPO4 √	Cr3C2 √	×	×	×	(C6H6)2Cr √	×	×	×
Mn	×	×	×	×	×	×	Mn(CO)5Br √	×	Mn2[Fe(CN)6] (√) Mn3[Fe(CN)6]2 (√)	×
Fe	×	FePO4 √ Fe3(PO4)2(√）	Fe(NCS)3(aq) (×)	×	FeC2O4 √	×	Fe(CO)5 √ Fe2(CO)9 √ FeCp2 √ [Cp2Fe]PF6 √ AcCpFeCp √ Fe(NO)[S2CN(C2H5)2]2 √ Fe2(SMe)2(CO)6 √	×	Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2 √	×
Co	×	"CoB2O4" (√) CoSiO3 √ Co3(PO4)2 √	×	Co(SCN)2(solv) (√)	×	×	HCCo3(CO)9 √ Co(BF4)2 √ [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2 √ Co(dmgH)2(Py)Cl √ VB12(OH) √ VB12(CH3) √ VB12(CN)(aq) √ [Co(NH3)6]Cl3 √ [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 √ [CoCl2(en)]Cl √	×	×	Co[Hg(SCN)4] √
Ni	×	Ni3(PO4)2 √	NiAs √ NiSb √	Ni(CN)2 (√)	×	×	NiCp2 √ [Ni(N2H4)3](NO3)2 √ [Ni(NH3)6]Cl2 √ [Ni(NH3)6]Br2 √ [Ni(en)3]Cl2 √ [Ni(en)3]SO4 √ Ni(dmg)2 √ (Et4N)2Ni(mnt)2 √ (Et4N)2NiCl4 (√)	NiCrO4 (√)	Ni2[Fe(CN)6] (√) Ni3[Fe(CN)6]2(√)	×
Cu	×	"Cu(BO2)2" (√) Cu3(PO4)2 √ CuSiO3 √	CuH √ Cu(N3)2 √ Cu2C2 √	CuCN ×	Cu(HCOO)2 √ Cu(gly)2 √ Cu(PhCOO)2 √ Cu(asprin)2 √	×	[Cu(NH3)4]SO4 √ [Cu(NH3)2](N3)2 √ [Cu(NH3)4](NO3)2 √ [Cu(NH3)4](OH)2(aq) √	2CuO·CuCrO4 √	Cu2HgI4 √	×
Zn	×	Zn(BO2)2 (×) Zn3(PO4)2 √ ZnSiO3 √	ZnSe √ ZnTe √ Zn3P2 ×	Zn(CN)2 ×	×	×	Zn(N(SiMe3)2)2 √	×	×	×

第二、第三过渡系元素

（钇、镧系除外）

常见化合物

	F−	Cl−	Br−	I−	O/OH−	S2−	SO2− 4	NO− 3	CH 3COO−
Zr	×	ZrCl4 (√) ZrOCl2 √	×	×	ZrO2 √	×	×	√	×
Nb	×	MoCl5(s) √ MoCl5(l) √	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
Mo	×	×	×	×	MoO3(s) √ MoO3(cr) √	MoS2 √	NA	NA	NA
Tc	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
Ru	×	√	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
Rh	×	RhCl3·3H2O √	×	×	×	×	×	×	Rh2Ac4 √
Pd	×	√	×	×	×	×	×	×	√
Ag	AgF (√) AgF2 ×	√	√	√	Ag2O √ AgOH × AgO ×	√	√	√	×
Cd	×	√	√	√	CdO √ Cd(OH)2 √	CdS(yellow) √ CdS(orange) √	√	√	√
Hf	×	×	×	×	HfO2 (√)	HfS2 (√)	×	×	×
Ta	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
W	×	×	×	×	WO2 × WO3 √ "H2WO4" √	WS2 (√）	?	NA	?
Re	×	×	×	×	ReO3 √ Re2O7 ×	×	?	?	?
Os	×	×	×	×	OsO2 × OsO4 √	×	?	?	?
Ir	×	IrCl3 × H3IrCl6 ×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
Pt	PtF4 ×	PtCl2 √ PtCl4 × H2PtCl6 √	PtBr4 ×	PtI4 ×	×	×	?	?	?
Au	AuF3 ×	AuCl × AuCl3(aq) √ AuCl3(s) × HAuCl4 √	AuBr3 ×	AuI ×	Au2O3 ×	×	?	NA	?
Hg	HgF2 ×	Hg2Cl2 (√) HgCl2 √	Hg2Br2 (√) HgBr2 √	Hg2I2 × HgI2(yellow) √ HgI2(red) √	HgO(red) √ HgO(yellow) (√)	HgS(red) √ HgS(black) ×	Hg2SO4 × HgSO4 (√)	Hg2(NO3)2 (√） Hg(NO3)2 √	HgAc2 ×

其它化合物

	EO− n	E− n(H)	RCOO−/RO−	其它（主族）	其它（过渡）
Zr	×	ZrC √	×	×	×
Nb	×	×	×	×	×
Mo	×	MoTe2 √	×	KxMoO3 √ Mo-blue √ Mo(CO)6 √ H3Mo12O40P √	×
Tc	×	×	×	×	×
Ru	×	×	×	nPr4NRuO4 (√) (NH4)3RuCl6(aq) (√) Ru3(CO)12 √ (cymene)RuCl2 √ [Ru(bipy)3]Cl2 √ Shov cat. √ [RuCl2(DMSO)4] √	×
Rh	×	×	×	RhCl(PPh3)3 √ Cp*RhCl2 √	×
Pd	×	×	×	PdCl2(cod) √ PdCl2(PhCN)2 √ PdCl2(PPh3)2 √ Pd4(CO)4(OAc)4Pd(acac)2 √ Pd2(dba)3 √ Pd(PPh3)4 (√)	×
Ag	Ag2SiO3 (√） Ag3PO4 (√)	Ag2C2 √	×	Ag(py)4S2O8 √ AgCNO √ Ag2HgI4 √ Ag3[Fe(CN)6] √ Ag4[Fe(CN)6] √ Ag3[Co(CN)6] √	×
Cd	×	CdSe √ CdTe √ Cd3As2 √	×	×	×
Hf	×	×	×	×	×
Ta	×	TaC √	×	×	×
W	×	WC √ WTe2 √	×	H2WO4 √ W(CO)6 √ H3O40PW12 √ H4O40SiW12 √	×
Re	×	ReB2 √	×	Re2(CO)10 √	×
Os	×	×	×	×	×
Ir	×	×	×	×	×
Pt	×	×	×	H2PtCl6 √	×
Au	×	×	×	HAuCl4 √	×
Hg	×	×	×	Hg(CNO)2 √	×

IIIB

常见化合物

（Pm, Ac, Pa, Np, Am及之后元素除外）

	F−	Cl−	Br−	I−	O	OH−	SO2− 4	NO− 3	CH 3COO−
Sc	×	√	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
Y	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	√	√
La	×	×	×	×	√	×	×	√	√
Ce	×	CeCl3(anh) √ CeCl3·7H2O √	×	×	Ce2O3 × CeO2 √	×	Ce2(SO4)3 × Ce(SO4)2 √	Ce(NO3)3 √ Ce(NO3)4(aq) ×	CeAc3 √
Pr	×	PrCl3(anh) √ PrCl3·7H2O √	×	×	√ Pr6O11 ×	×	√	√	√
Nd	×	NdCl3(fl) √ NdCl3 √	×	×	√	×	√	√	√
Sm	×	√	×	SmI2 × SmI3 ×	√	×	(√)	√	√
Eu	×	√	×	×	√	×	EuSO4 × Eu2(SO4)3(fl) √ Eu2(SO4)3 √	Eu(NO3)3(fl) √ Eu(NO3)3 √	√
Gd	×	√	×	×	√	×	×	√	√
Tb	×	√	×	×	× Tb4O7 √	×	Tb2(SO4)3(fl) √ Tb2(SO4)3 √	Tb(NO3)3(fl) √ Tb(NO3)3 √	√
Dy	×	√	×	×	√	√	(√)	√	√
Ho	×	×	×	×	Ho2O3(pink) √ Ho2O3(yellow) √	×	×	√	√
Er	×	√	×	×	√	×	×	√	√
Tm	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	√	√
Yb	×	√	×	×	√	√	×	√	√
Lu	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	√	√
Th	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	(√)	×
U	UF4 √ UF6 √	UCl3 × UCl4 √	×	×	UO2 × U3O8 √ UO3 √	UO3·2H2O √	×	UO2(NO3)2(fl) √ UO2(NO3)2 √	UO2(Ac)2 √
Pu	×	×	×	×	×	√	×	×	×

其它化合物

	其它（主族）	其它（过渡）
Sc	×	×
Y	YB66 √	YBa2Cu3O7 √
La	LaB6 √	×
Ce	Ce2(CO3)3 √ Ce2(C2O4)3 √	Ce2Zr2O7 (√）
Pr	×	×
Nd	×	NdFeB √
Sm	×	×
Eu	×	×
Gd	×	×
Tb	×	×
Dy	×	×
Ho	×	×
Er	×	×
Tm	×	×
Yb	×	×
Lu	×	×
Th	×	×
U	UO2CO3 √	×

单质

• 包含单质及其同素异形体、单质的溶液、合金

主族金属

	标准状态	非标准状态	溶液或合金	其它	反应
Li	Li(s) √ Li(s,oxidized) √		Li(liquid NH3) √	Li+(flame test) √	Li+O2 √
Na	Na(s) √ Na(s, oxidized) √			Na+(flame) √ Na+(flame, Co) √	Na+O2 √ Na+H2O √
K	K(s) √ K(s, oxidized) √			K+(flame) √	K+H2O √
Rb	Rb √			Rb+(flame) √
Cs	Cs √			Cs+(flame) √
Be	Be(s) √		Be-Cu √
Mg	Mg(s) √				Mg+O2 √
Ca	Ca(s) √			Ca2+(flame) √	Ca+H2O √ Ca+O2 √
Sr	Sr(s) √			Sr2+(flame) √	Sr+O2 √
Ba	Ba(unoxidized) × Ba(oxidized) √			Ba2+(flame) (√)
Al	Al(s) √				Al+Fe2O3 √
Ga	Ga(s) √	Ga(l) √			Ga+H2SO4(20%) (√)
In	In(s) √	In(l) (√)
Tl	Tl(s) √ Tl(oxidized) √
Ge	Ge(s) √
Sn	Sn(α) √ Sn(β) √
Pb	Pb(s) √			Pb2+(flame) √
Sb	Sb(s) √			Sb3+(flame) √
Bi	Bi(s) √ Bi(cr., oxidized) √

主族非金属及稀有气体

	标准状态	非标准状态	溶液或合金	其它	反应
H	H2(g) （√）			H2(discharge) √ D2(discharge) √ T2(lum) √	H2+O2 √
B	B(cr) √			B(brown) √ B3+(flame test) √
C	C(graphite) √ C(glassy) √ C(nanotube) √ C(fibre) √ Diamond √		C60(benzene) √ C60(HyFn) √ C60(H2O) √	C(activated) √ Coal √
Si	Si(cr) √
N	N2(g) (√)	N2(l) √		N2(discharge) √
P	P(白) √ P(红) √ P(黑) √ P(紫) √		P4(CS2) ×		P+air √ P+O2 √ P4(CS2)+O2 √
As	As(s) √			As(flame test) √	As+O2 √
O	O2(g) (×)O3(g) ×	O2(l) √	O3(CH2Cl2) √
S	S8(cr) √	S(低温) √ S(l) √ S(g) √	S(CS2) ×		S+air √ S+O2 √
Se	Se(黑) √ Se(灰) √ Se(红) √
Te	Te(cr) √				Te+H2SO4(conc) √
F	F2(g) (√)	F2(l) √
Cl	Cl2(g) √	Cl2(l) √ Cl2(s) √	Cl2(CCl4) √
Br	Br2(l) √ Br2(g) √	Br2(S) ×	Br2(H2O) (√) Br2(CCl4) √		Br2+C6H12 √
I	I2(S) √	I2(l) √ I2(g) √	I2(CCl4) √
He	He(g) √	He(l) √		He(discharge) √
Ne	Ne(g) ×			Ne(discharge) √
Ar	Ar(g) ×	Ar(l) √		Ar(discharge) √
Kr	Kr(g) ×			Kr(discharge) √
Xe	Xe(g) √	Xe(l) √		Xe(discharge) √

钪、钇、镧系

	标准状态	非标准状态	溶液或合金	其它	反应
Sc	Sc(s) √
Y	Y(s) √
La	La(s) √
Ce	Ce(s) √		CeFe √
Pr	Pr(s) √
Nd	Nd(s) √
Sm	Sm(s) √
Eu	Eu(s) √ Eu(oxidized) √
Gd	Gd(s) √
Tb	Eu(s) √
Dy	Dy(s) √
Ho	Ho(s) √
Er	Er(s) √
Tm	Tm(s) √
Yb	Yb(s) √
Lu	Lu(s) √

钛分族至锰分族

	标准状态	非标准状态	溶液或合金	其它	反应
Ti	Ti(s) √		NiTi √
Zr	Zr(s) √
Hf	Hf(s) √ Hf(oxidized) √
V	V(s) √		VFe √
Nb	Nb(s) √ Nb(oxidized) √
Ta	Ta(s) √ Ta(oxidized) (√)	Ta(l) √
Cr	Cr(s) √
Mo	Mo(s) √			Mo(flame test) √?
W	W(s) √			W(glow) √	W+O2 ×
Mn	Mn(s) √
Re	Re(s) √

铁系、铂系、铜族、锌族

	标准状态	非标准状态	溶液或合金	其它	反应
Fe	Fe(s) √	Fe(l) √	钢 √ FeCr √ FeMn √ FeCrAl √ FeP √ FeSi √		Fe+O2 √
Co	Co(s) √
Ni	Ni(s) √		Ni0.8Fe0.2 √ NiAl √
Ru	Ru(s) √
Rh	Rh(s) √
Pd	Pd(s) √
Os	Os(s) √
Ir	Ir(s) √
Pt	Pt(s) √				Pt+王水 √
Cu	Cu(s) √	Cu(l) √	CuGe √ CuMo √	Cu2+(flame test) √	Cu+AgNO3 √
Ag	Ag(s) √			Ag(Hg) √
Au	Au(s) √		Au(colloidal) √		Au+王水 √
Zn	Zn(s) √				Zn+HCl √ Zn+S √
Cd	Cd(s) √
Hg	Hg(l) √		NH4(Hg) R Pt-Au(Hg) √	Hg(discharge) √

放射性元素

	标准状态	非标准状态	溶液或合金	其它	反应
Ra	Ra-266 √			Ra2+(lum) √
Tc
Pm
Ac
Th	Th √
Pa	Pa-233 √
U	U √			U glass √
Np	Np √
Pu	Pu √
Am	Am √
Cm
Bk	Bk √
Cf	Cf √
Es	Es √
Fm			Fm(trace)-Yb √